Sometimes it seems to pregnant women, that their stomach grows not on days, and on hours, or, on the contrary, that it for some reason is not appreciable almost. How to be convinced, that the size of a stomach corresponds to norm, the gynecologist-endokrinolog tells.- On what the sizes of a stomach during pregnancy depend?
- The stomach height, that is height of an arrangement of a bottom of a uterus, in norm corresponds to pregnancy term. For example, on 32nd week of pregnancy it should be equal 32-33 see And here "completeness" of a stomach depends on specific features of the woman. Sometimes it is influenced by an anatomic structure: at tiny women with a narrow basin the stomach is much more appreciable, than at high women with magnificent hips. But most of all stomach growth is connected with the general increase of weight of the pregnant woman. And the woman should pay the attention to it constantly.
- What increase of weight is considered normal?
- At each woman the norm is individual. It depends on an index of weight of a body which can be calculated under the special formula. Weight in kgs divide into growth in metres in a square. A normal index - from 19,8 to 25,9. If you wait for a birth of twins, add to these figures at least 2,3-4,6 kg.
The majority of women 40 percent in weight in first half of pregnancy add, 60 percent - in the second. If the woman to pregnancy had a normal weight, in the first trimester it can add 1,5-2 kg, during the second - on 0,5 kg a week, and for all ninth month - there are more 0,5-1 kg. The weight should increase in regular intervals and constantly. Normal development of the child depends on it.
- Than excess weight is dangerous?
- At too big increase of weight there can be problems both at the pregnant woman, and at a fruit. An unlimited increase of weight - one of symptoms of a late toxicosis, an unhealthy condition of the pregnant woman. The late toxicosis can lead to development of threat of an abortion. Thus the woman has pains in a waist and in a stomach bottom.
Besides, excess weight complicates work of muscles. It also conducts to occurrence of hypostases standing, a forward belly wall, on hands. The back and foot muscles start to be ill, blood circulation in veins of feet is broken, illness becomes aggravated. The pregnant woman gets tired, becomes more often and stronger than the irritable. And the late toxicosis is dangerous to a fruit chronic oxygen starvation and even pre-natal destruction. At very full women above risk of all these complications.
- Than too fast increase in weight during pregnancy can be caused?
- Sometimes quickly type weight of the lover plentifully to attempt. However the moderation in meal yet does not guarantee normal weight. At some women in an organism too much liquid - for example when kidneys badly work collects.
Therefore, if the pregnant woman too quickly types weight, it should check up quantity of a drunk and allocated liquid for days. At the healthy woman it is allocated liquids more than it consumes. And the liquid delay in an organism leads to a weight increase. Then internal bodies swell not only external, but also. Placenta hypostases are especially dangerous: they break normal development of a fruit.
- How the pregnant woman can get rid of hypostases?
- Visiting female consultation, it should show consideration for recommendations about a diet which to it will be given by the doctor. As a rule, experts advise to all pregnant women to limit salt consumption, and also sharp, fried, fat products. The matter is that they promote a liquid delay in an organism and conduct to occurrence of hypostases.
It is recommended to spend time in 10 days days of limited intake of food. Certainly, it does not mean, that the pregnant woman should starve. Hunger is categorically counter-indicative to future mum. In days of limited intake of food the pregnant woman should be limited to some products, for example, apples, cottage cheese, kefir, meat in strictly certain quantities. Besides, to observe a confinement to bed is improves allocation of a liquid from an organism. Also diuretic grasses well help. And here sharply to limit quantity of a drunk liquid it is not necessary. It there should be not less than 1,2-1,5 litres a day.
- It turns out what to struggle with hypostases simply enough?
- Unfortunately, not always. The weight increase in many respects depends on work of kidneys. So, for example, the weight quickly increases at urolithic illness, a chronic pyelonephritis. Sometimes the pyelonephritis arises already during pregnancy. After all the hormonal background at this time changes. The organism starts to develop more hormone promoting expansion of uric ways. And through these open gate various infections easily get into kidneys. That is why it is necessary for all pregnant women to carry out bacteriological research of a vagina, constantly to supervise urine analyses.
- And if at the pregnant woman too large fruit and to it speaks excess weight?
- Sometimes there is also a such. But it can testify to one problem. Very often large fruit happens at the women, suffering a diabetes. If the woman was born large it is necessary for it to check up sugar level in blood and urine as the diabetes can proceed and in the latent form.
- On what terms the sharp set of weight is especially undesirable?
- The superfluous increase of weight is especially dangerous in second half of pregnancy, namely from twentieth week. It leads to a late toxicosis. And the earlier such complications, the more hard a pregnancy outcome begin.
That is why women are recommended to watch regularly body weight, to measure arterial pressure upon both hands, to do the urine analysis. At a late toxicosis pressure, as a rule, raises, and in urine there is a fiber. If all three symptoms - the hypostases, the raised pressure and fiber in urine are found out at once - the woman urgently hospitalise.
- Probably, my question will surprise you. Whether it is possible to "regulate" the size of a fruit somehow?
- I think, what yes. For this purpose the balanced food including products, rich with animal and vegetative fibers, vitamins, minerals is necessary. It is obligatory to accept vitamin preparations. It, of course, common truths, but for whatever reasons the woman not always adheres to recommendations of experts.
- The size of a stomach, possibly, depends as well on quantity of waters? And they are influenced by liquid reception?
- Too small stomach all the same is better, than too big?
- No, I of it would not tell. The insufficient set of weight quite often leads to infringement of development of a fruit, a birth too the small child, to premature birth, and sometimes even to destruction of the newborn. Pregnant women need to aspire to "golden mean".
By the way, the American scientists have noticed, that at women with an optimistic view for a life children with small weight less often are born. Experts explain it to that optimists watch over the health is better: regularly are engaged in gymnastics, it is high-grade eat.
- And whether there is a direct dependence between an emotional condition of the pregnant woman and superfluous kgs?
- Perhaps, yes. After all in a stressful situation some women start to throw any food coming across under a hand in a mouth, to devastate a refrigerator. Here to you and excess weight. And, on the contrary, it is possible to tell about others: "the grief-melancholy eats it". Therefore so it is important both to the most future mum, and its relatives to care of its equal, quiet emotional spirit.
Approximate distribution of the added weight during pregnancy
The child of 3,5 kg
Placenta of 0,675 kg
The increased uterus of 0,9 kg
Mammary glands of 0,45 kg
Volume of blood of mother of 1,5 kg
Endocellular liquid of mother of 1,4 kg
The GENERAL INCREASE of WEIGHT of 11,9 kg
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